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  #31 (permalink)  
Old 03-11-2008, 05:06 PM
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Well, Leftists are just tired of being called liberals. So, they latched on to a new word* which makes them feel as if they really give two shiites about human liberty without having to renounce their inner-need to enslave everyone in order to save the planet from Capitalism.





*Leftists care nothing for actual concepts, which words are meant to represent. To them, the value of a word can be assesed by how it makes people feel. So, we go from "liberal" (which used to make them feel good) to "progressive" (which makes them feel like they aren't working to destroy western civilization) to "libertarian" (which makes them feel like Thomas Jefferson...without all the appeals to individual liberty). Children operate on similar linguistic principles.

Last edited by Atabap : 03-11-2008 at 05:09 PM.
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  #32 (permalink)  
Old 03-11-2008, 05:10 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Atabap View Post
Well, Leftists are just tired of being called liberals. So, they latched on to a new word* which makes them feel as if they really give two shiites about human liberty without having to give up their inner-need to enslave everyone to save the planet from capitalism.

*Leftists care nothing for actual concepts, which words are meant to represent. To them, the value of a word can be assesed by how it makes people feel. So, we go from "liberal" (which used to make them feel good) to "progressive" (which makes them feel like they aren't working to destroy western civilization) to "libertarian" (which makes them feel like Thomas Jefferson...without all the appeals to individual liberty). Children operate on similar linguistic principles.
I don't mind being called a liberal. I know what it really means. And the meaning has nothing to do with the lies told by the conservatives and Republicans trying to smear the word.

Quote:
Liberal
a. Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes, views, or dogmas; free from bigotry.
b. Favoring proposals for reform, open to new ideas for progress, and tolerant of the ideas and behavior of others; broad-minded.

liberal - definition of liberal by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.
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  #33 (permalink)  
Old 03-11-2008, 05:11 PM
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Viola, the role of regulation in the Libertarian government would be focused in protecting individual rights. The issue you are speaking of would be a blatant violation of the neighbors individual rights to property, as it would directly affect the value of the land and any structures on it, it would also have tangibly proveable direct health effects.

I don't know where you improperly learned the platform of the Liberatarian party, but it sounds as though someone purposely lied to you, or, the person you gained the information was making it up from personal bias and simple, illogical analysis.

The original government of the United States, after the ratification of the Constitution and addition of the Bill of Rights, is an ideal libertarian federal government. The states at that time then passed their own states constitutions, based on the limitations of government prescribed by the federal constitution.

The molestation of those rights through and the usurpation of the Constitutionally prescribed method of change are directly to blame for the lack of justice, and the irrational course of current government.

The people, were expected to hold government responsible for honoring their oaths and affirmations of duty, to protect and enforce the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The people became generally apathetic over time and relaxed their independent oversight of the system. This led to the bi-partisan monopoly, that you see before you today which has existed for the last 157 years, a product of one party splitting into two.

The systematic encroachment upon civil and economic liberty stand as obvious proof that the bi-partisan monopoly changed the rules, usurped the Law of the Land, and have isolated themselves in power through gerrymandering, creating obstacles at every level to ballot access, abusing the media through direct bribery and coercion, and overall appointing, creating new positions and offices for their partisan loyalists to occupy.

This is the exact warning one of our finest Presidents, George Washington, warned us of explicitly. Unfortunately, through his warning he also provided quite a pathway for the minds of partisans to follow to achieve their goal, not that it wasn't hard to figure out.

The Avalon Project : Washington's Farewell Address 1796

Quote:
In contemplating the causes which may disturb our Union, it occurs as matter of serious concern that any ground should have been furnished for characterizing parties by geographical discriminations, Northern and Southern, Atlantic and Western; whence designing men may endeavor to excite a belief that there is a real difference of local interests and views. One of the expedients of party to acquire influence within particular districts is to misrepresent the opinions and aims of other districts. You cannot shield yourselves too much against the jealousies and heartburnings which spring from these misrepresentations; they tend to render alien to each other those who ought to be bound together by fraternal affection. The inhabitants of our Western country have lately had a useful lesson on this head; they have seen, in the negotiation by the Executive, and in the unanimous ratification by the Senate, of the treaty with Spain, and in the universal satisfaction at that event, throughout the United States, a decisive proof how unfounded were the suspicions propagated among them of a policy in the General Government and in the Atlantic States unfriendly to their interests in regard to the Mississippi; they have been witnesses to the formation of two treaties, that with Great Britain, and that with Spain, which secure to them everything they could desire, in respect to our foreign relations, towards confirming their prosperity. Will it not be their wisdom to rely for the preservation of these advantages on the Union by which they were procured ? Will they not henceforth be deaf to those advisers, if such there are, who would sever them from their brethren and connect them with aliens?

To the efficacy and permanency of your Union, a government for the whole is indispensable. No alliance, however strict, between the parts can be an adequate substitute; they must inevitably experience the infractions and interruptions which all alliances in all times have experienced. Sensible of this momentous truth, you have improved upon your first essay, by the adoption of a constitution of government better calculated than your former for an intimate union, and for the efficacious management of your common concerns. This government, the offspring of our own choice, uninfluenced and unawed, adopted upon full investigation and mature deliberation, completely free in its principles, in the distribution of its powers, uniting security with energy, and containing within itself a provision for its own amendment, has a just claim to your confidence and your support. Respect for its authority, compliance with its laws, acquiescence in its measures, are duties enjoined by the fundamental maxims of true liberty. The basis of our political systems is the right of the people to make and to alter their constitutions of government. But the Constitution which at any time exists, till changed by an explicit and authentic act of the whole people, is sacredly obligatory upon all. The very idea of the power and the right of the people to establish government presupposes the duty of every individual to obey the established government.

All obstructions to the execution of the laws, all combinations and associations, under whatever plausible character, with the real design to direct, control, counteract, or awe the regular deliberation and action of the constituted authorities, are destructive of this fundamental principle, and of fatal tendency. They serve to organize faction, to give it an artificial and extraordinary force; to put, in the place of the delegated will of the nation the will of a party, often a small but artful and enterprising minority of the community; and, according to the alternate triumphs of different parties, to make the public administration the mirror of the ill-concerted and incongruous projects of faction, rather than the organ of consistent and wholesome plans digested by common counsels and modified by mutual interests.

However combinations or associations of the above description may now and then answer popular ends, they are likely, in the course of time and things, to become potent engines, by which cunning, ambitious, and unprincipled men will be enabled to subvert the power of the people and to usurp for themselves the reins of government, destroying afterwards the very engines which have lifted them to unjust dominion.

Towards the preservation of your government, and the permanency of your present happy state, it is requisite, not only that you steadily discountenance irregular oppositions to its acknowledged authority, but also that you resist with care the spirit of innovation upon its principles, however specious the pretexts. One method of assault may be to effect, in the forms of the Constitution, alterations which will impair the energy of the system, and thus to undermine what cannot be directly overthrown. In all the changes to which you may be invited, remember that time and habit are at least as necessary to fix the true character of governments as of other human institutions; that experience is the surest standard by which to test the real tendency of the existing constitution of a country; that facility in changes, upon the credit of mere hypothesis and opinion, exposes to perpetual change, from the endless variety of hypothesis and opinion; and remember, especially, that for the efficient management of your common interests, in a country so extensive as ours, a government of as much vigor as is consistent with the perfect security of liberty is indispensable. Liberty itself will find in such a government, with powers properly distributed and adjusted, its surest guardian. It is, indeed, little else than a name, where the government is too feeble to withstand the enterprises of faction, to confine each member of the society within the limits prescribed by the laws, and to maintain all in the secure and tranquil enjoyment of the rights of person and property.

I have already intimated to you the danger of parties in the State, with particular reference to the founding of them on geographical discriminations. Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of party generally.

This spirit, unfortunately, is inseparable from our nature, having its root in the strongest passions of the human mind. It exists under different shapes in all governments, more or less stifled, controlled, or repressed; but, in those of the popular form, it is seen in its greatest rankness, and is truly their worst enemy.

The alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge, natural to party dissension, which in different ages and countries has perpetrated the most horrid enormities, is itself a frightful despotism. But this leads at length to a more formal and permanent despotism. The disorders and miseries which result gradually incline the minds of men to seek security and repose in the absolute power of an individual; and sooner or later the chief of some prevailing faction, more able or more fortunate than his competitors, turns this disposition to the purposes of his own elevation, on the ruins of public liberty.

Without looking forward to an extremity of this kind (which nevertheless ought not to be entirely out of sight), the common and continual mischiefs of the spirit of party are sufficient to make it the interest and duty of a wise people to discourage and restrain it.

It serves always to distract the public councils and enfeeble the public administration. It agitates the community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms, kindles the animosity of one part against another, foments occasionally riot and insurrection. It opens the door to foreign influence and corruption, which finds a facilitated access to the government itself through the channels of party passions. Thus the policy and the will of one country are subjected to the policy and will of another.

There is an opinion that parties in free countries are useful checks upon the administration of the government and serve to keep alive the spirit of liberty. This within certain limits is probably true; and in governments of a monarchical cast, patriotism may look with indulgence, if not with favor, upon the spirit of party. But in those of the popular character, in governments purely elective, it is a spirit not to be encouraged. From their natural tendency, it is certain there will always be enough of that spirit for every salutary purpose. And there being constant danger of excess, the effort ought to be by force of public opinion, to mitigate and assuage it. A fire not to be quenched, it demands a uniform vigilance to prevent its bursting into a flame, lest, instead of warming, it should consume.


It is important, likewise, that the habits of thinking in a free country should inspire caution in those entrusted with its administration, to confine themselves within their respective constitutional spheres, avoiding in the exercise of the powers of one department to encroach upon another. The spirit of encroachment tends to consolidate the powers of all the departments in one, and thus to create, whatever the form of government, a real despotism. A just estimate of that love of power, and proneness to abuse it, which predominates in the human heart, is sufficient to satisfy us of the truth of this position. The necessity of reciprocal checks in the exercise of political power, by dividing and distributing it into different depositaries, and constituting each the guardian of the public weal against invasions by the others, has been evinced by experiments ancient and modern; some of them in our country and under our own eyes. To preserve them must be as necessary as to institute them. If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the Constitution designates. But let there be no change by usurpation; for though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed. The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

To me, Washington on this premise alone, stands as one of the best Presidents this country has ever known. Couple that speech, those clarifications with the fact that he turned down a seat of royalty, as a King, in preference to true individual liberty and a represetnative government, he should stand as one of the true great American Heroes in my opinon.

Tell me after honest analysis of the issues Washington addressed, when held up to the current system, if that is not an accurate analysis when overlayed of our history since.
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  #34 (permalink)  
Old 03-11-2008, 06:05 PM
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Wow, good post, Osborn!
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  #35 (permalink)  
Old 03-11-2008, 06:16 PM
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Agreed. I'm not sure I'm ready to trade our system for a parliamentary one, though.
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  #36 (permalink)  
Old 03-11-2008, 07:01 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Atabap View Post
Leftwing libertarians? Statist libertarians? Libertarians who aren't 'anti-socialist'?!?!

No such thing. Someone's been lying to you. There are individualists and statists. There are Leftists who like to call themselves libertarians, but they're just statists who will argue why some individual rights simply aren't necessary. Anyone who calls themselves a "left-leaning libertarian" is usually an ex-socialist who's trying to make himself feel better.
"I swear! I don't have to totally give up on my socialist dreams in order to become rational!"

feh
I don't see any point or purpose to give a serious reply to your post.
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  #37 (permalink)  
Old 03-11-2008, 07:35 PM
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Originally Posted by ViolaLee View Post
So there are degrees of libertarianism, then.
Certainly.

The key distinction is the priority one places on liberty. I distinguish between those libertarians who believe that capital ought to have absolute liberty (and that human liberty is merely an enabler of liberty for capital - such as the "US Libertarian Party" and those who generally support it) and those libertarians who believe that human liberty is an end in itself, and capitalism is merely a means to that end.

For many people, the distinction is too subtle to notice.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ViolaLee
I made this thread because I think a lot of people who call themselves libertarians don't really know what that means.
Indeed, I've been saying the same thing about "liberals" and "conservatives" for years.

The labels claimed by most people bear no relation to the actual philosophy of the same name. In most cases, these labels are claimed and worn like a sport-team jersey (and all that implies).

Quote:
Originally Posted by ViolaLee
My friend's GF labeled herself libertarian on her facebook page. My friend laughed his head off at her. She's a liberal. She thought they were the same.
In pure theoretical terms, they are very, very similar and highly related. Liberalism is the older and more prestigious term. Over time, liberalism developed various factions (classical liberalism and progressive liberalism most notably). For all intents and purposes, these are the ideological foundations of the two present day American parties - the Republicans are a traditionally 'classical liberal' party and the Democrats are a traditionally 'progressive liberal' party.

That being said, the 'classical liberalism' of the Republican party appears to be a dying breed, supplanted by 'neoliberals' (or neoconservatives if you prefer) who clearly are abandoning classical liberal grounds and swinging over to theocratic or traditional conservative grounds as their basis. For the most part, Republicans have stopped claiming to be liberals (though they tend to be still very classic liberal in economics).

Likewise, the 'progressive liberalism' of the Democratic party is also dying out - being supplanted by social democrats and those further left who make no pretense of respecting liberal principles. For the most party, Democrats often still do call themselves liberal and their party still claims to be liberal, but it is becoming increasingly less liberal as time goes on. Given that most Democratic voters who claim to be 'liberal' are not actually liberals but really social democrats, it is quite easy for the 'rightwing' to attack liberalism as nothing more than socialism in sheep's clothing. Under the flag of the Democratic party, it essentially is.

And that is why liberalism is, oddly enough, the rarest of actual political ideologies in the USA, though it is the ideology that the USA was founded upon, built upon and prospers upon.

Liberalism of course is the only ideology that places the individual at the apex of society. All other ideologies (conservativism, theocratism, socialism, social democrats, etc.) all place some other entity at the top of the value pyramid.

Thus, those liberals (true liberals, not social democrats) who are most horrified by the butchery of the word due to partisan politics have in many cases moved to claim the libertarian label as it has not yet been corrupted too badly yet (though the US Libertarian Party is doing its best to associate the word with radical extremism in economics).

Thus, libertarianism now has a couple of varieties. One is the radical extremism associated with the US Libertarian Party (and Ayn Rand obsessives), the other is much closer to the traditional classical liberalism that has been abandoned by the Republican party. For distinction, I call this 'left libertarianism' (though 'classical libertarian' would do just as well). Indeed, if it was up to me, I'd just call myself a Whig - but again, that term was used/abused and destroyed by US domestic politics a hundred years ago.

Btw, it is to be noted that in the US, the 'social democrat' types who have been claiming the liberal label (while opposing liberal ideas) have now been moving to claim the label of 'progressive' - which is of course radically different than the last 'progressive' movement of the 1890-1930 period when they were closely associated with pro-eugenics.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ViolaLee
Same thing happened with another friend of mine. She is for Obama, and she said she would vote for Ron Paul if she had a second choice. The only thing they have in common is a respect for the constitution and ending the Iraq war. Otherwise, they couldn't be more different!
Agreed. I've seen many others offer the same preference. It only indicates these people really aren't paying very close attention.

Indeed, study after study has shown that the vast majority of voters do not base their electoral choices on policy at all. They tend to go by looks, partisan identification or shared socio-cultural identifications. Obama and Ron Paul do share the socio-cultural identification of being outsiders. That's attractive to lots of people (and totally shallow, but hey, I just analyze this stuff).
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  #38 (permalink)  
Old 03-11-2008, 07:44 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Osborn F. Enready View Post
The original government of the United States, after the ratification of the Constitution and addition of the Bill of Rights, is an ideal libertarian federal government. The states at that time then passed their own states constitutions, based on the limitations of government prescribed by the federal constitution.

The molestation of those rights through and the usurpation of the Constitutionally prescribed method of change are directly to blame for the lack of justice, and the irrational course of current government.

The people, were expected to hold government responsible for honoring their oaths and affirmations of duty, to protect and enforce the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The people became generally apathetic over time and relaxed their independent oversight of the system. This led to the bi-partisan monopoly, that you see before you today which has existed for the last 157 years, a product of one party splitting into two.

The systematic encroachment upon civil and economic liberty stand as obvious proof that the bi-partisan monopoly changed the rules, usurped the Law of the Land, and have isolated themselves in power through gerrymandering, creating obstacles at every level to ballot access, abusing the media through direct bribery and coercion, and overall appointing, creating new positions and offices for their partisan loyalists to occupy.

This is the exact warning one of our finest Presidents, George Washington, warned us of explicitly. Unfortunately, through his warning he also provided quite a pathway for the minds of partisans to follow to achieve their goal, not that it wasn't hard to figure out.
I agree with all this, though I'd say Jefferson's warning about the "money interest" and Eisenhower's warning about the "military-industrial complex" are even more salient at this time than Washington's warning.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Osborn F. Enready
Tell me after honest analysis of the issues Washington addressed, when held up to the current system, if that is not an accurate analysis when overlayed of our history since.
It is a good analysis, but not the whole picture. Washington could never have imagined the power of the machine that Eissenhower witnessed first hand.
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  #39 (permalink)  
Old 03-12-2008, 10:04 AM
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Quote:
White Rabbit said:
I agree with all this, though I'd say Jefferson's warning about the "money interest" and Eisenhower's warning about the "military-industrial complex" are even more salient at this time than Washington's warning.
I would agree with both, but I see the spirit of party as the great enabler that allowed this "money intrest" and the "military industrial complex" to gain its power, solidify its base, and aquire capital.

Quote:
White Rabbit said:
It is a good analysis, but not the whole picture. Washington could never have imagined the power of the machine that Eissenhower witnessed first hand.
Surely.... I tend to think the bulk of the forefathers, had they been alive, would have revolted out of hand before allowing the system to get THAT far.

I share the view with many that it is easier to prevent corruption, than to shrug it off, repeal it, remove it once it has festered and grown deep into the system.

Good post to Viola by the way.
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Old 03-12-2008, 10:40 AM
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This:
Quote:
There are Leftists who like to call themselves libertarians, but they're just statists who will argue why some individual rights simply aren't necessary. -Me
Followed by this:
Quote:
I distinguish between those libertarians who believe that capital ought to have absolute liberty (and that human liberty is merely an enabler of liberty for capital - such as the "US Libertarian Party" and those who generally support it) and those libertarians who believe that human liberty is an end in itself, and capitalism is merely a means to that end.
Translation: "Property rights aren't important."
See what I mean? You aren't a "classical liberal" or even a "libertarian". You're a Leftist. A Statist. A big-brother lover. One-who-wishes-to-separate-the-masses-from-their-wealth.

All rights are equally important. If one right is destroyed, the others generally follow. Anyone who tells you otherwise is selling something.
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